International Conference on Abuse and Trafficking of Anabolic Steroids

نویسندگان

  • Michael Bahrke
  • Michael S. Bahrke
چکیده

Discussion of the problem of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse has been generally limited to the context of professional sports and major international sporting events such as the Olympics. Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse is not, however, limited to professional and 61ite athletes, nor to athletes only, but it has now spread to amateur and lower level athletes as well as to the general public. It is now an issue of great concern because of the significant and increasing percentage of young people involved in steroid abuse. In dealing with this issue, similarities and differences between the trafficking and abuse of steroids and other controlled substances need to be considered. Additionally, it is apparent that the problem of steroid abuse is international in scope and that the control actions that have been taken by only a relatively few nations are insufficient to deal with the problem.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Frequency of Anabolic Steroids Abuse in Bodybuilder Athletes in Kerman City

Abstract Background: Athletes, especially bodybuilders, abuse anabolic steroid drugs to improve their strength and enhance their muscle growth and appearance. This study was conducted to determine the type and frequency of anabolic steroids abuse in bodybuilder athletes in Kerman City. Methods: A confidential questionnaire which included demographic data (age, education), name of ab...

متن کامل

بررسی فراوانی مصرف استروییدهای آنابولیک و آگاهی نسبت به عوارض آن‌ها در ورزش‌کاران بدن‌سازی شهر کرج در سال 1382

One of the major problems in all kinds of sports, specially bodybuilding and powerlifting, is anabolic steroids abuse. Common and sometimes life-threatening complications of these drugs have always been important among athletes. The use of these drugs was common among athletes in 1950s, and since then, there has been some reports from all over the world about their complications. Li...

متن کامل

P-69: Cellular and Molecular Mechanism of Male Infertility in The Athletes That Abuse Anabolic Androgenic Steroids: Apoptosis in Spermatogenic Cells, Caspase 3 Activity and The Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in The Rat Model

Background: Anabolic-androgenic steroids are used at high doses by athletes for improving athletic ability, physical appearance and muscle mass. Unfortunately, the abuse of these agents has significantly increased. It has been established that exercise and high doses of anabolic-androgenic steroids may influence the hypothalamic- pituitary-testis axis, which can in turn affect testicular apopto...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Use of Anabolic Steroids by Bodybuilders Using Three Methods in a City of Iran

Background: The prevalence of substance use among bodybuilding athletes has been poorly studied in Iran. This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of drug use, especially anabolic steroids, among bodybuilding athletes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the first half of 2013 among body building athletes referring to gyms located in Kerman, Iran. Five gyms were select...

متن کامل

Analysis of anabolic androgenic steroid use among male and female body builders of Torbat Heydariyeh in 2018

Background & Aim: The abuse of anabolic steroid is known as a major problem in many sport fields especially body building. On the other hands, anabolic steroids misuse might lead to serious and sometimes life-threatening health problems such as kidney, liver damage and cardiovascular disease. This study was performed to survey the analysis of anabolic steroids consumption among male and female ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017